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c/t2dglp1·posted 1 year ago by u/long_post_larry

unpopular opinion: most of what gets said here about CGM is guesswork

CGM Clean Column ×2 Sourced ×1

unpopular opinion: most of what gets said here about CGM is guesswork. I have gone back and forth on this for months.

The three numbers, and what each one can and cannot tell you.

A1c is an average over about three months, weighted to the recent weeks. It cannot show variability and it lags change. Continuous monitoring shows the shape — excursions, overnight, time in range — and is where improvement usually becomes visible first. Fingersticks are point measurements, useful for sanity-checking a sensor and for specific questions.

Most of the frustrated posts here come from expecting one of the three to answer a question that belongs to another. And all three are inputs to a conversation with whoever manages your care, which is not this board.

Variability dropped before the average did, which was visible on the sensor and invisible on the lab result.

Kept fingersticks alongside the sensor for two weeks to sanity-check it. Worth doing once.

Tell me where this is wrong. That is the useful part of posting it.

8,122 up / 7,187 down53% upvoted35 commentsid tvunxs21 Aug 2024

35 comments

22 in this archive, depth 5

best — the order this archive was captured in

u/a1c_arcMOD78 points·1 year ago

Retitled — the original quoted an obesity endpoint as a glycaemic one.

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u/long_post_larryOP-16 points·1 year ago

Retitled — the original quoted an obesity endpoint as a glycaemic one.

a1c_arc is right that the fasting number moves last. Knowing that in advance saves months of worry.

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u/nadia_norgaard1 point·1 year ago

Incretin-based agents stimulate insulin secretion in a glucose-dependent manner, which is why hypoglycaemia risk with them alone is low. Risk rises with agents that act independently of glycaemia.

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u/gradient_goblin27 points·1 year ago

dose for glycaemic control is not the same conversation as dose for weight

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u/lyophile_lou32 points·1 year ago

Careful, that is a regimen change suggestion and it needs to come from whoever manages your diabetes.

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u/graph_it_gary37 points·1 year ago

On hypoglycaemia, because the risk gets attributed to the wrong thing constantly.

Incretin-based agents stimulate insulin secretion in a glucose-dependent way: the effect scales with glycaemia rather than acting unconditionally. That is why monotherapy risk is low. Where risk rises substantially is in combination with agents that lower glucose independently of the current level.

Which means the question "does this cause hypos" is not answerable without knowing the rest of the regimen — and that the person who can answer it is the one who wrote the regimen. Nothing on this board is a substitute for that conversation, and the good threads here end by saying so.

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u/long_post_larryOP22 points·1 year ago

Correction: that trial is the diabetes programme and the figure you quoted is its glycaemic endpoint, not a weight result.

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u/emil_okwuosa24 points·1 year ago

The diabetes and obesity programmes are separate, with different populations and different primary endpoints. Reading a result across from one to the other is not a comparison.

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u/long_post_larryOP14 points·1 year ago

a1c can be affected by things that have nothing to do with glucose

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[removed]10 points·1 year ago

[removed by moderator]

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u/joaquin_stanescu7 points·1 year ago

Right, and the diabetes programmes report glycaemic endpoints. Quoting an obesity trial result here is answering a different question.

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u/fasting_insulin_f17 points·1 year ago

My A1c moved and it turned out to have nothing to do with glucose at all.

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u/bastian_eriksen9 points·1 year ago

Same. The first day of a new sensor is unreliable and people rebuild their whole week around it.

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u/farid_jansen10 points·1 year ago·edited

My A1c moved and it turned out to have nothing to do with glucose at all.

This is the distinction that resolves most of the confusion here — average versus shape.

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u/camila_vasquez5 points·1 year ago·edited

This is the distinction that resolves most of the confusion here — average versus shape.

Disagreeing with this line: that endpoint is from the obesity programme and does not answer the question.

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u/niels_salinas3 points·1 year ago

Disagreeing with this line: that endpoint is from the obesity programme and does not answer the question.

Agreed, and the glucose-dependence point is the reason the risk profile reads the way it does.

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u/hamza_weiss14 points·1 year ago

nothing here replaces the person managing your diabetes

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u/ingrid_correia24 points·1 year ago

A1c reflects average glycaemia over roughly the preceding three months, weighted towards the most recent weeks. It cannot show variability and it lags any change you make.

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u/wanjiru_osei16 points·1 year ago

What else is in the regimen?

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u/iman_castellanos11 points·1 year ago

Postprandial excursions flattened out first and the fasting number took months to follow. Nobody had told me to expect that order.

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u/protein_first_pnutrition22 points·1 year ago

variability matters as much as the mean

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u/stablecoin_steve12 points·1 year ago·edited

That A1c change is inside the assay’s variability and the interval you measured over is too short.

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Type 2 diabetes as the original indication: A1c trajectories, CGM traces, hypoglycaemia risk when stacked with sulfonylureas or insulin, metformin combinations, and why the weight-loss conversation sometimes drowns out the glycaemic one.

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