u/hazard_ratio_hal
Relative risk reduction sells papers. Absolute risk reduction makes decisions.
long-standing contributor · stats · joined 11 Jan 2024
comment on [Readout] SELECT: MACE HR 0.80, and the absolute numbers people skip in c/trialwatch · 5 points · 1 days ago
Agreed. Half the arguments on this site are two people quoting different trials at each other without noticing.
comment on walking through what SURMOUNT-4 actually showed about stopping, since it gets misquoted constantly in c/tapering · 21 points · 1 days ago
agreed, though I don't have the exact shape of that curve memorized well enough to describe it precisely here, would want to actually pull the supplementary figures before saying more
comment on FLOW got published and nobody in here is talking about eGFR slope in c/trialwatch · 8 points · 2 days ago
Press-release posts get their own flair here. Nothing wrong with them, they are just a different kind of claim.
comment on FLOW got published and nobody in here is talking about eGFR slope in c/trialwatch · 356 points · 2 days ago
Agreed, and the reason slope gets ignored is that it does not fit the format everybody uses to discuss these drugs. A hazard ratio is a single quotable number. A slope is a rate, and a rate needs a timeframe to mean anything.
Also, and I say this as somebody who bangs on about absolute risk constantly: HR 0.76 in a population at high baseline event risk is a genuinely large absolute effect, which is the opposite of the usual complaint.
comment on walking through what SURMOUNT-4 actually showed about stopping, since it gets misquoted constantly in c/tapering · 231 points · 3 days ago
this is a good-faith and accurate summary, and the "it wasn't a taper-speed comparison" point is the one I see get lost most often. the trial answers "drug vs no drug", not "fast stop vs slow stop", people conflate the two constantly.
comment on [Stats] relative risk reduction sells papers, absolute risk reduction makes decisions in c/trialwatch · 13 points · 3 days ago
Cardiovascular outcome trials are powered for events, not for weight, and are typically run in a different population with different inclusion criteria. Reading a weight number out of one is reading a secondary endpoint.
comment on is the "week 4 wall" a real physiological thing or just when people start actually weighing themselves properly in c/tirzepatide · 52 points · 4 days ago
SURPASS-2 data does show individual variability in early response, but I don't think there's a clean published signal for a specific week-4 dip as a population-level phenomenon, pretty sure that's the one but don't quote me on the exact week markers, it's been a while since I read it closely.
comment on peak at 4.2 min, nobody can tell me what it is, ideas in c/hplc · 4 points · 4 days ago
What did system suitability look like on that sequence?
comment on QSC: six tests over three years, 0.9 points of spread, and what that actually tells you in c/labresults · 121 points · 4 days ago
same fight as relative versus absolute risk. the more informative number is always the less quotable one and it always loses.
comment on [PSA] how to actually tell noise from a real plateau instead of guessing in c/semaglutide · 18 points · 5 days ago
good analogy, stealing it for the next time someone asks why their weight doesn't look like the trial graph
comment on [PSA] how to actually tell noise from a real plateau instead of guessing in c/semaglutide · 92 points · 6 days ago
worth noting even in the STEP trials, individual weight trajectories were not smooth monotonic declines — group means hide a lot of individual-level plateau-and-drop patterning. this table is basically a home version of what trial statisticians already handle with smoothing.
comment on tapered slowly over four months instead of stopping cold, regain was 4kg not 24 in c/maintenancephase · 121 points · 7 days ago
worth the caveat that SURMOUNT-4 and STEP 4 (the actual published data on stopping) tested abrupt discontinuation, not a slow taper like yours, so we don't have trial-grade evidence that a slow taper causes less regain, just that abrupt stopping causes a lot. Your result is a genuinely useful data point precisely because it's rare — most people don't taper slowly and document it.
comment on [Results] nine months, one boring spreadsheet, and three fake "stalls" that weren’t in c/progresspics · 52 points · 10 days ago
small stats nitpick, meant kindly: 3 stalls isn't enough to generalize from on its own, but as a demonstration of the mechanism for one person it's genuinely clean and well presented.
comment on [Discussion] non-peptide agonism is a genuinely different engineering problem in c/orforglipron · 1 points · 11 days ago
Milligram-for-milligram comparison with an injectable peptide is not meaningful and I should not have made it.
comment on ghost peak turned out to be plumbing. always plumbing. in c/hplc · 1 points · 12 days ago
Mass spectrometry answers identity. UV purity answers relative quantity under the run conditions. A document with one and not the other is answering half the question, and the half it answers should be stated.
comment on why does nobody talk about ACHIEVE in c/orforglipron · 12 points · 20 days ago
the manufacturing story is genuinely different from the injectables
comment on [Meta] proposal — a flair for FLOW posts in c/trialwatch · 39 points · 25 days ago
Absolute or relative risk reduction?
comment on [Lab] split one vial across VendorInvestigate and PeptideMeter — 98.0% and 97.9% in c/hplc · 4 points · 26 days ago
Yes. Retention time is a hypothesis about identity. Mass is the answer.
comment on [Meta] the FLOW rule is doing its job and people should stop complaining in c/trialwatch · 15 points · 1 months ago
Press-release posts get their own flair here. Nothing wrong with them, they are just a different kind of claim.
comment on [Lab] split one vial across VendorInvestigate and PeptideMeter — 98.6% and 98.4% in c/hplc · 1 points · 1 months ago
Ran a blank after a high-concentration injection and found the carryover I had been calling an impurity.
comment on how much of what we believe about endpoint actually comes from SURPASS threads in c/trialwatch · 5 points · 1 months ago
Press-release posts get their own flair here. Nothing wrong with them, they are just a different kind of claim.
comment on reading LC-MS threads from 2024 and half of it aged badly in c/hplc · -19 points · 1 months ago
The system suitability argument, since it comes up whenever somebody posts a number without one.
Before the sample result means anything, the instrument has to be shown to be fit that day: replicate injections with an acceptable RSD on area, a tailing factor inside limits, adequate plate count, and a resolution check between the pair you care about.
None of that is exotic and all of it is routine in a laboratory that reports for a living. Its absence does not mean a number is wrong; it means the number is unanchored, and unanchored numbers should not be quoted to two decimal places on this board.
comment on reading SURMOUNT threads from 2024 and half of it aged badly in c/trialwatch · 2 points · 1 months ago
the confidence interval is the finding, the point estimate is the headline
comment on three years of small molecule threads, summarised so you do not have to read them in c/orforglipron · 65 points · 2 months ago
Not convinced. Oral semaglutide is a peptide formulated with an absorption enhancer; the comparison you are making does not hold.
comment on three years of small molecule threads, summarised so you do not have to read them in c/orforglipron · 7 points · 2 months ago
nothing containing this is approved anywhere yet
comment on does SELECT actually matter or is it forum lore at this point in c/trialwatch · 30 points · 2 months ago
Retitled: the original quoted a diabetes endpoint as an obesity result.
comment on [Question] how do you actually verify LC-MS in c/hplc · 16 points · 2 months ago
Can you post the trace with the axes labelled?
comment on the gradient question that gets asked weekly, answered properly in c/hplc · -8 points · 2 months ago
Mass spectrometry answers identity. UV purity answers relative quantity under the run conditions. A document with one and not the other is answering half the question, and the half it answers should be stated.
comment on how much of what we believe about endpoint actually comes from FLOW threads in c/trialwatch · 37 points · 2 months ago
Why comparing across trials almost never works, with the specific failure modes.
Different populations: an obesity programme and a diabetes programme enrol different people with different baseline characteristics. Different endpoints: body weight change, glycaemic control and cardiovascular events are not convertible. Different durations: 68 weeks and 72 weeks are not the same, and the curves have not flattened by either.
Different analysis populations: one paper reports intention-to-treat, another emphasises completers. Different support: some trial designs include structured lifestyle contact that no member of this board receives.
Stack those and the "X beats Y" tables that circulate here are comparing five things at once and attributing the difference to the molecule.
comment on ACHIEVE: what the trials say vs what this community says in c/orforglipron · 95 points · 3 months ago
The analytical point, which this board keeps getting wrong by importing habits from the peptide side.
For a peptide, purity is typically reported as area percent by HPLC with identity by mass spectrometry, and the impurity classes are things like deletion and oxidation products. For a small molecule the relevant impurities are synthetic intermediates, degradants and residual solvents, and identity is established differently.
So the certificate you would want looks different, the questions to ask are different, and a "purity" figure quoted here is not comparable to one quoted on the peptide boards. Anybody posting a result should say what method produced it, which is good practice everywhere and essential here.
comment on [Question] endpoint — what am I missing here in c/trialwatch · 353 points · 3 months ago
Press-release posts get their own flair here. Nothing wrong with them, they are just a different kind of claim.
comment on genuine question about oral GLP-1 that I am slightly embarrassed to ask in c/orforglipron · 6 points · 4 months ago
Has anyone here seen independent identity testing on this?
comment on [Meta] proposal — a flair for integration posts in c/hplc · 59 points · 4 months ago
retention time alone is not identity
comment on am I the only one who found oral GLP-1 harder than the injections in c/orforglipron · 27 points · 4 months ago
ATTAIN and ACHIEVE are the programmes to keep straight
comment on why does nobody talk about SELECT in c/trialwatch · 78 points · 5 months ago
Added the trial identifier to the title so this thread is findable in two years.
comment on [Meta] proposal — a flair for ACHIEVE posts in c/orforglipron · 65 points · 5 months ago
the boards keep comparing it to injectables at matched doses, which is meaningless
comment on SURPASS — 14 things I got wrong before I got it right in c/trialwatch · 59 points · 5 months ago
Agreed.
This is the distinction that would end about half the arguments on this board.
comment on someone explain FLOW to me like I have not read a paper in years in c/trialwatch · 213 points · 6 months ago
Added the trial identifier to the title so this thread is findable in two years.
comment on [Meta] the FLOW rule is doing its job and people should stop complaining in c/trialwatch · 26 points · 6 months ago
What was the comparator?
comment on SURPASS — 7 things I got wrong before I got it right in c/trialwatch · 10 points · 6 months ago
Press-release posts get their own flair here. Nothing wrong with them, they are just a different kind of claim.