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c/coa·posted 1 year ago by u/anya_correia

related substances — 9 things I got wrong before I got it right

Lab Slow Clap ×1 Well Actually ×3

The title is the argument: related substances — 9 things I got wrong before I got it right. Here is the rest of it.

The PDF creation date being later than the analysis date is usually a re-issue or a re-export. It is worth one question and it is not evidence of anything on its own.

Ask what the stability statement was written against — temperature, light, and whether it was the lyophilised powder or the reconstituted solution. Those are three different claims.

LC-MS gives you identity; UV purity gives you a relative quantity. A document with the first and not the second, or the reverse, is answering half the question.

Happy to answer the boring questions. Those are usually the ones worth asking.

2,746 up / 951 down74% upvoted64 commentsid z4xa3v27 Mar 2025

64 comments

30 in this archive, depth 4

best — the order this archive was captured in

u/laila_wojcik398 points·1 year ago

UV at 214nm sees the peptide bond and picks up almost everything; at 280nm you are looking at aromatics only. Which wavelength the number came from is part of the number.

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u/anders_kuusela101 points·1 year ago

area% is not mass%, and the difference is the whole game

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u/spreadsheet_gremlindata117 points·1 year ago

How to ask for a batch record without it turning into a negotiation.

One email, three requests: the batch-specific certificate for lot X, the method line behind it, and the storage condition the stability statement was written against. No preamble, no explanation of why you want it.

What comes back is the signal. A full document with the column and gradient printed on it, inside a day, tells you there is a real quality system behind the operation. That is the test I run before I order from anyone new, and it costs nothing.

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u/andres_restrepo30 points·1 year ago

water content is on there and everyone skips it

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u/wrong_network_w49 points·1 year ago

Net peptide content is the fraction of the powder that is actually peptide once counterion, water and residual solvent are accounted for. A 99% pure acetate salt can still be about 85% peptide by mass.

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[removed]294 points·1 year ago

[removed by moderator]

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u/gastric_emptying_g-7 points·1 year ago

Sent one vial to Medutest and VendorInvestigate. 98.2% and a claimed 98.0%. Cost me more than the vial and I would do it again.

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u/zeynep_zielinski203 points·1 year ago

Are the related substances itemised or is it a single total?

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u/stablecoin_steve94 points·1 year ago·edited

Are the related substances itemised or is it a single total?

Agreed, and the practical version is: ask for the itemised table. If it exists, you get it.

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u/step_therapy_s203 points·1 year ago

Right, and net peptide content is where the counterion and the water go. Both numbers can be honest and very different.

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u/freya_baptista126 points·1 year ago

Right, and net peptide content is where the counterion and the water go.

This is the sentence to take away. The rest of the thread is footnotes to it.

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u/tomas_lehtinen0 points·1 year ago

Related substances itemised individually is a much stronger document than a single total, because it tells you the shape of the impurity profile rather than its size.

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u/vito_chowdhury1 point·1 year ago

Same view. SSA prints the column and the gradient, which means somebody could actually reproduce the run.

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u/milos_trevino1 point·1 year ago

chromatogram or it did not happen

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u/sofia_ferreira1 point·1 year ago

post the whole document, not the headline number

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u/santiago_szabo1 point·1 year ago

Pushing back a little: a missing field is usually presentation, not concealment. Ask for the full document before drawing conclusions.

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u/amira_dumitru1 point·1 year ago

Yes — and the reason to ask for the whole page is that the interesting parts are the ones people crop out to fit a screenshot.

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u/low_appetite_lisa1 point·1 year ago

That is not what the method line says. It names the technique; it does not certify the operator.

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u/milos_trevino1 point·1 year ago

the lot on the vial has to match the lot on the page

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u/stablecoin_steve96 points·1 year ago

ask for the storage condition the stability statement was written against

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u/anya_correiaOP55 points·1 year ago

Correcting myself upthread: I said the date was missing and it is on the second page, which I had not scrolled to.

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u/vito_chowdhury65 points·1 year ago

My first certificate had a compound name, a percentage and a logo. I thought that was normal. It is not, and now I know what to ask for.

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u/bastian_moreau59 points·1 year ago

Area percent is the peak area of your compound over the total integrated area, at one wavelength, on one gradient. It is a relative measure of what the detector saw, not a mass fraction of the vial.

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u/amira_dumitru48 points·1 year ago

Correction: that is net peptide content, not purity. Different number, different meaning, and the document says so if you read the row label.

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u/katrin_girard12 points·1 year ago

Started keeping a folder of every certificate I have been sent. The ones that itemise impurities are a small group and they are mostly the same suppliers.

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u/cesar_ivaturi27 points·1 year ago·edited

Correction: that is net peptide content, not purity.

amira_dumitru has the distinction right — one is a fraction of the detector signal, the other is a fraction of the mass.

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u/katrin_girard17 points·1 year ago

What does the method line actually say? Not the technique — the column and the gradient.

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u/yannick_haddad50 points·1 year ago

Cosigning. The batch identifier is load-bearing, and a certificate that cannot be tied to the vial in your hand is not about your vial.

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u/karma_irrelevant15 points·1 year ago

Yes. The structure of the document matters at least as much as the number printed on it.

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u/halima_boateng5 points·1 year ago

axis labels included, always

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How to read a certificate of analysis and what it does and does not tell you. Area% versus mass%, identity versus quantity, water content, related substances, acetate counterions, and the difference between a vendor-supplied COA and an independent test on the vial you actually received.

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