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c/reconstitution·posted 4 months ago by u/vial_math_vera

three years of mg/mL threads, summarised so you do not have to read them

Discussion Clean Column ×7 Well Actually ×3

three years of mg/mL threads, summarised so you do not have to read them — a position I have arrived at slowly and would like tested.

Why "more water" keeps confusing people, including me for a month.

The vial contains a fixed amount of peptide. Water changes nothing about that amount. What it changes is concentration, and concentration is the divisor between the dose you want and the volume you draw.

So doubling the water halves the concentration and doubles the units for the same dose. Nothing is diluted in any sense that matters; you are simply reading a bigger number off the same barrel. Pick the water volume that puts your usual dose on a whole number of units and life gets easier.

Adding more water does not change how much peptide is in the vial. It changes the concentration, which changes the volume you draw for the same amount. That is the entire relationship.

The arithmetic in full: concentration is mass over volume, so 10mg into 3mL gives 3.33mg/mL. A U-100 syringe is graduated at 100 units per millilitre, so 0.5mg is 0.5 divided by 3.33 millilitres, which is 15 units.

Tell me where this is wrong. That is the useful part of posting it.

1,540 up / 260 down86% upvoted50 commentsid 3rs69523 Mar 2026

50 comments

20 in this archive, depth 4

best — the order this archive was captured in

u/janek_ferrari-34 points·4 months ago

Research-use-only material is not approved for human use, so treat everything in this thread as arithmetic about solutions rather than instructions for a person.

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u/rasmus_kuipers-49 points·4 months ago

if the maths gives you a fraction of a unit, change the concentration

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u/a1c_arcT2D123 points·4 months ago

Aim the stream down the wall of the vial rather than into the cake. Reconstitution is a solubility problem, not a mixing problem, and mechanical shear does nothing helpful.

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u/karl_fischer_kev30 points·4 months ago

Bacteriostatic water contains benzyl alcohol as a preservative, which is what makes repeated entry into the same vial reasonable. Plain sterile water has no preservative.

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u/vial_math_veraOPsyringe math16 points·4 months ago

Correction: that gives 100 units, not what you have written. 10mg into 2mL is 5mg/mL and the division follows from there.

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u/RetaAndRegret276 points·4 months ago·edited

Cosigning the round-number approach. Reconstituting to something awkward is how you end up drawing 27.5 units at six in the morning.

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u/julia_erdogan26 points·4 months ago

a U-100 syringe reads 100 units to the millilitre, every time

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u/viktor_kirchner67 points·4 months ago·edited

The lyophilised cake displaces a small volume, so the true concentration is very slightly lower than the arithmetic suggests. It is a fraction of a percent and it is dwarfed by fill tolerance.

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u/ilias_steiner42 points·4 months ago

Spent 14 weeks confused about this until somebody drew the table for me. 10mg, 2mL, 5mg/mL, 0.25mg is 5 units. That is the whole thing.

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u/ines_lindqvist31 points·4 months ago

Yes. Writing 5mg/mL on the vial takes four seconds and removes the entire class of error this board exists to fix.

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u/emil_wojcik17 points·4 months ago

Careful — that arithmetic is wrong. 10mg in 1mL is 10mg/mL, so 2mg draws to 20 units, not what you wrote.

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u/vial_math_veraOPsyringe math9 points·4 months ago

What is written on the vial right now?

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u/bruno_dumitru20 points·4 months ago

Reconstituted at 2mL when I meant to use a different volume. Caught it because the units looked wrong on the barrel. Now I write 2.5mg/mL on the glass before I put the cap back.

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u/ismael_nwosu23 points·4 months ago

write the concentration on the vial in marker, that is the whole post

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u/priya_weiss18 points·4 months ago

Did the maths give you a whole number of units, or a fraction?

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u/kavya_radich32 points·4 months ago

Wrote the date on the vial as well as the concentration after losing track of which one was opened first.

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u/arto_falk18 points·4 months ago

aim the stream at the glass wall, not at the cake

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u/arne_restrepo8 points·4 months ago

30mg into 3mL is 10mg/mL, and 2mg of that is 20 units

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u/emeka_delgado17 points·4 months ago·edited

Asked SGN what volume they reconstitute to for their own stability testing and they answered in one line. Useful thing to know.

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About c/reconstitution

The arithmetic and the technique. Bacteriostatic versus sterile water, reconstitution volume as a concentration choice, converting mg/mL into insulin-syringe units, dead space, swirl-not-shake, stopper coring, and how long a reconstituted vial is actually good for. Math errors get corrected fast and politely.

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