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c/reconstitution·posted 13 days ago by u/aleksi_lehtinen

[Explainer] units are volume, mg are mass, this is the #1 error on this site

Explainer Long Haul ×8 Well Actually ×3

units are volume, mg are mass, this is the #1 error on this site. It comes up every few weeks and the answer has not changed.

Aim the stream down the wall of the vial rather than into the cake. Reconstitution is a solubility problem, not a mixing problem, and mechanical shear does nothing helpful.

Reconstituted at 2mL when I meant to use a different volume. Caught it because the units looked wrong on the barrel. Now I write 5mg/mL on the glass before I put the cap back.

Adding more water does not change how much peptide is in the vial. It changes the concentration, which changes the volume you draw for the same amount. That is the entire relationship.

That is everything I have. The rest is opinion and I have tried to keep it out.

1,364 up / 235 down85% upvoted24 commentsid 180g0c16 Jul 2026

24 comments

20 in this archive, depth 4

best — the order this archive was captured in

u/santiago_ndiaye57 points·12 days ago

Bacteriostatic water contains benzyl alcohol as a preservative, which is what makes repeated entry into the same vial reasonable. Plain sterile water has no preservative.

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u/hedda_adeyemi15 points·12 days ago

Bacteriostatic water contains benzyl alcohol as a preservative, which is what makes repeated entry into the same vial reasonable.

Right, and the arithmetic behind it: 30mg in 2mL is 15mg/mL, so 0.75mg is 5 units.

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u/bac_water_banditreconstitution48 points·13 days ago

The arithmetic in full: concentration is mass over volume, so 5mg into 2mL gives 2.5mg/mL. A U-100 syringe is graduated at 100 units per millilitre, so 1mg is 1 divided by 2.5 millilitres, which is 40 units.

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u/runa_grimaldi38 points·12 days ago

Correction: that gives 40 units, not what you have written. 5mg into 1mL is 5mg/mL and the division follows from there.

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[deleted]25 points·12 days ago

[deleted]

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u/india_generic_g10 points·12 days ago

If your calculation produces a fraction of a unit, the concentration is wrong for your dose. Change the water volume until the numbers land on whole units.

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u/lurker_for_years17 points·12 days ago

Disagree with the "more water is safer" framing. It is not safer, it is just a different number to divide by.

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u/nadia_kjaer12 points·12 days ago

label the vial with the date as well as the concentration

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u/honest_syringe_maybe9 points·12 days ago

aim the stream at the glass wall, not at the cake

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u/vito_beaulieu3 points·12 days ago

a U-100 syringe reads 100 units to the millilitre, every time

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u/karim_ilunga37 points·12 days ago

Shook the first vial because nobody told me not to. It was fine, but I have swirled every one since.

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u/aleksi_lehtinenOP-11 points·12 days ago

Bacteriostatic or plain sterile water?

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u/gradient_goblin1 point·12 days ago

That is sterile water, not bacteriostatic. Same appearance, different product, and it matters for a multi-draw vial.

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u/saskia_mwangi23 points·12 days ago

Did the maths give you a whole number of units, or a fraction?

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u/bac_water_banditMOD15 points·12 days ago

Working has to be shown on arithmetic posts. Added a note asking for it rather than removing this one.

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u/alcohol_aversion6 points·12 days ago

This. Showing the working is the fastest way for somebody else to spot the mistake.

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u/ruben_cabrera12 points·11 days ago

the number you write down is the number you will trust at 6am

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About c/reconstitution

The arithmetic and the technique. Bacteriostatic versus sterile water, reconstitution volume as a concentration choice, converting mg/mL into insulin-syringe units, dead space, swirl-not-shake, stopper coring, and how long a reconstituted vial is actually good for. Math errors get corrected fast and politely.

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