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c/glp1science·posted 4 months ago by u/tomas_lundgren

[Question] gastric emptying — what am I missing here

Question

gastric emptying — what am I missing here. I would rather ask a basic question now than get this wrong quietly for two months.

Started reading limitations sections first. It has changed how much weight I give to almost everything posted here.

Asked a question here that I thought was stupid and got three papers back. Best thread I have been in on this site.

The mental model, in four steps, that makes the rest of this site legible.

One: gut hormones amplify the insulin response to food. Two: agonists at those receptors act peripherally on insulin secretion and gastric emptying, and centrally on appetite. Three: structural modification gives them a long half-life, so exposure is smooth and weekly. Four: tolerance develops to some effects and not to others.

From those four, most of what the experience boards report falls out: why the side effects cluster early, why they settle at a stable dose, why appetite reduction persists, and why the scale and the appetite move on different clocks.

Please do not ask me what dose you should be on. I genuinely do not know and neither does anyone else here.

158 up / 5 down97% upvoted19 commentsid yhx8ve3 Mar 2026

19 comments

13 in this archive, depth 5

best — the order this archive was captured in

u/gastric_emptying_gMOD22 points·4 months ago

Speculation is welcome here if it is labelled. This one has been relabelled rather than removed.

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[deleted]15 points·4 months ago

[deleted]

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u/tomas_lundgrenOP11 points·4 months ago

What was the exposure in that experiment relative to therapeutic?

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u/plain_titration12 points·4 months ago

glucagon agonism sounds paradoxical until you read the energy expenditure work

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u/aa_analysis_andy6 points·4 months ago·edited

That conflates receptor affinity with clinical potency. They are related and they are not the same thing.

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u/lina_ndiaye2 points·4 months ago

Agreed that receptor distribution is the key to the side-effect map. It is not a mystery, it is anatomy.

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u/nora_lundgren12 points·4 months ago

Disagree. That is a preclinical finding in a rodent model and you are stating it as human pharmacology.

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u/elin_lundgren10 points·4 months ago

Receptor expression in a tissue is necessary but not sufficient for an effect. You also need the agonist to reach it at relevant exposure, and that is where a lot of confident mechanism talk falls down.

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u/georgi_chowdhury7 points·4 months ago

a mechanism you can state is not a mechanism you have demonstrated

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u/priya_guerrero5 points·4 months ago

tolerance to the gastric effect develops, appetite effect largely persists

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u/ferran_batista4 points·4 months ago

mechanism explains a direction, not a magnitude

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u/formulary_fighterappeals8 points·4 months ago·edited

Push back: a receptor being expressed in a tissue does not tell you the agonist reaches it at therapeutic exposure.

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u/yusuf_ramos5 points·4 months ago

Long half-life in this class comes from structural modification that promotes albumin binding and resists enzymatic degradation. Weekly dosing is a consequence of the molecule, not a convenience decision.

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The mechanism layer: incretin physiology, receptor distribution, gastric emptying, central appetite signalling, glucagon-receptor contribution, amylin co-agonism, and the pharmacokinetics that make weekly dosing possible. Papers get cited by journal and year or they get a [needs source] reply.

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